Maryland Capital Gains Tax (2026)
Maryland capital gains tax rate: Taxed as ordinary income at up to 5.75% plus county tax
Maryland taxes capital gains as ordinary income. County piggyback taxes apply to capital gains as well, meaning high-income Maryland residents can face an 8%–9% combined state + county rate on capital gains.
Federal Capital Gains Rates Still Apply to Maryland Residents
All Maryland residents also owe federal capital gains tax. Federal long-term capital gains rates are 0% (income up to ~$47,025 single), 15% (income up to ~$518,900 single), or 20% (above). High earners may also owe the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT).
Short-Term vs. Long-Term Capital Gains in Maryland
Assets held less than one year are taxed as ordinary income at federal rates (10%–37%). Assets held over one year qualify for the preferential 0%/15%/20% federal rates. Maryland taxes capital gains as ordinary income. County piggyback taxes apply to capital gains as well, meaning high-income Maryland residents can face an 8%–9% combined state + county rate on capital gains.
Planning Considerations for Maryland Investors
- Tax-loss harvesting can offset gains at both state and federal levels
- Timing asset sales to control income year and bracket placement
- Maryland taxes capital gains at Taxed as ordinary income at up to 5.75% plus county tax — factor this into net-of-tax return calculations
- Qualified Opportunity Zone investments can defer federal and potentially state gains
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital gains tax rate in Maryland?
Maryland taxes capital gains as ordinary income. County piggyback taxes apply to capital gains as well, meaning high-income Maryland residents can face an 8%–9% combined state + county rate on capital gains. Federal rates (0%, 15%, 20% for long-term gains) also apply regardless of state.
Does Maryland have a different rate for long-term vs. short-term capital gains?
Maryland does not distinguish between short- and long-term capital gains — both are taxed as ordinary income at up to 5.75%. Only federal law provides preferential long-term capital gains rates.
How do I reduce capital gains tax in Maryland?
Strategies include: holding assets over one year for federal long-term rates, tax-loss harvesting to offset gains, contributing to retirement accounts (401k, IRA), investing in Qualified Opportunity Zones, and timing sales across tax years. In Maryland, capital gains are taxed at up to Taxed as ordinary income at up to 5.75% plus county tax, so these strategies reduce both federal and state tax.
Is this capital gains tax calculator free for Maryland?
Yes. Enter your gain amount, holding period, and annual income. The calculator applies both federal rates (0%/15%/20% long-term) and Maryland's Taxed as ordinary income at up to 5.75% plus county tax state rate to estimate your total tax owed.