Tax Bracket Calculator for Virginia (VA) — Free Calculator

Virginia Tax Brackets (2026)

Virginia uses a graduated income tax system with a top marginal rate of 5.75%.

Virginia Bracket Structure

2% on first $3,000; 3% on $3,001–$5,000; 5% on $5,001–$17,000; 5.75% above $17,000

Virginia's top income tax rate of 5.75% applies at a relatively low threshold of $17,000. This four-bracket structure means most Virginia workers pay at or near the 5.75% top rate on most of their income. Virginia has been considering income tax reductions but has not enacted major rate changes recently.

Federal Tax Brackets Still Apply to Virginia Residents

Regardless of Virginia's state tax rules, all residents pay federal income tax. Federal brackets for 2024 range from 10% (on income up to $11,600 for single filers) to 37% (on income over $609,350). Your effective federal rate is typically well below the top marginal rate due to the graduated bracket structure.

Effective vs. Marginal Rate in Virginia

Your marginal rate is the rate on your last dollar of income. Your effective rate is your total tax divided by total income. For Virginia residents the marginal rate can reach 5.75% but most filers pay a lower effective rate. The median household income in Virginia is $80,615.

Data: Tax Foundation (2024), IRS Statistics of Income, US Census Bureau ACS 2023. Updated 2024–2025. Figures reflect state averages — consult a licensed CPA for personalized tax advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What tax brackets apply to Virginia residents?

Virginia has a graduated income tax system. 2% on first $3,000; 3% on $3,001–$5,000; 5% on $5,001–$17,000; 5.75% above $17,000. Federal brackets also apply on top of the state tax.

What is the difference between marginal and effective tax rate in Virginia?

Your marginal rate is the rate on your highest dollar of income. Your effective rate is your total tax burden divided by total income. In Virginia, even if the top marginal rate is 5.75%, most residents pay a lower effective rate because lower income portions are taxed at lower brackets.

Does Virginia have different tax brackets for married filers?

Yes, Virginia typically has different bracket thresholds for single vs. married filing jointly filers. Married joint filers often have brackets approximately twice as wide, reducing the marriage penalty. Check the Virginia Department of Revenue for current bracket tables.

How does this tax bracket calculator work for Virginia?

Enter your income and filing status. The calculator applies both federal and Virginia state tax brackets to show your marginal rate, effective rate, and total estimated tax. Virginia's graduated rate of up to 5.75% is applied to your state taxable income.